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One year. Wow.

Trey, at 5 weeks, asleep on my shoulder.


It’s been one year since we began this journey. Valentine’s Day was the day we found out Trey might have an enlarged liver. February 20 was the end of the world. Ry and I went out for dinner tonight to celebrate Valentine’s Day and when it came up, I had to hold back tears. We are in such a good place right now with everything. Trey’s development is doing great, we just started ERT and everything else in our life is awesome. But when I think about what our life was like one year ago, it’s… hard. I can’t even say it without tears coming to my eyes. One year ago…we just had no fucking idea. Pardon my language, but we didn’t. We had no idea. This past year…I can’t even describe it. Unless you’ve been there, it’s unfathomable. And somehow we’ve made it. Isn’t it crazy how life goes on? When your world is crashing down around you, everyone else’s life goes on, and so does yours. Somehow. Someway. And somehow, things get better. Slowly, but they do. And we have learned a lot this year. More than I think I have or ever will learn in one year. Pain, love, family, compassion, devastation, hope, strength, drive, support. What a year.

Infusion #2 (yesterday)


Infusion #2 was easy breezy compared to #1. We didn’t need a urine sample, the kids (and I) didn’t need to be clean and organized for reporters and photographers, Trey didn’t have any allergic reactions to new creams, the nurses were able to access the port easily, and we didn’t have to stay for 2 hours after the infusion this time, only one.
We arrived at the MDU at 7:30am again. Everything went fine, until the nurses called down to see what was taking the pharmacy so long to mix the drug. They hadn’t received the order! At 9am, Tamara (Trey’s SLP) came. She had the idea of doing Trey’s sessions at the hospital, both to cut down on our appointments during the week, and also to distract Trey during his long day. Brilliant.
The infusion started at 9:40am and was finished at 1:15pm. No reactions. While we were there, we had visits from Dr. Mahmutoglu, Dr. Stockler, and Dr. Lillquist, all biochemical disease doctors. They checked out Trey’s hernia and are curious to see what the general surgeon says (we have an appointment tomorrow).
From the ERT side of things, it would be ideal to wait for surgery on Trey’s hernias until he’s been having the enzyme for about three months. Hunter Syndrome affects connective tissue, so along with enlarged organs, the weak connective tissue causes the hernias. Without ERT, or if we do the surgery too soon after the ERT has begun, the hernias are more likely to come back. If we can wait three months, the enzyme will have had a chance to get into his body, strengthen the connective tissue, and shrink his organs back to “normal” size.
Dr. Mahmutoglu (aka. Saadet) also made an interesting comment to me about reactions. Because Trey is allergic to Ametop, and because he has food sensitivities to eggs and walnuts and has had various skin sensitivities over his 3 years, she thinks that he will quite possibly have a reaction to the ERT. Not exactly what I wanted to hear, but I guess now I’m prepared.
Due to naps and whatnot, we didn’t leave the hospital until 3pm, but it was a good day. And to top it off, Trey hasn’t had any reactions since. No gas, bloating, diarrhea or headaches.

Reactions, hospitals, hernias… what a week!


This week was a busy one. Monday night, after Trey’s first infusion, Trey woke up twice with gas, major bloating, and diarrhea (I’ll leave the details out!). We also noticed an inguinal hernia for the first time that night, probably due to bloating.
Tuesday Trey had a headache for the majority of the day, bad enough for him to tell us about it (he rarely complains about pain).
Wednesday we saw a pediatrician about Trey’s hernia. He explained that while umbilical hernias do not require surgery (Trey has had one since he was about 8 months old), inguinal hernias do require surgery because of the risk of them getting strangulated. He put in a referral for us to see a general surgeon and sent me home with the information that if I notice it is blue, red, hard, or painful, we should take a trip to the BCCH Emergency.
Last night, right before the kid’s bedtime, Ryan thought he noticed the hernia was hard, so off he and Trey went to Emergency. I met them there after Ryan’s mom came over to babysit Ave. After waiting 3 hours in Emergency, we found out that no, it was not strangulated. So we went home.
Today we had an interview and photos with the North Shore News. We should be in next Sunday’s edition!

Kirsten's Response to the Editorial

Trey crawling. December 2004.


After speaking with Kirsten Harkin’s, the ED of the Canadian MPS Society, she drafted this letter to the Vancouver Sun:

Re: Health Care’s successes, like little Trey, pose the challenges, Feb. 7th
That Trey Purcell’s access to life-saving enzyme replacement therapy should be categorized as anyone’s “nightmare” is a testament to a pervasive lack of sensitivity toward Canadians with rare disorders and the lack of understanding of the issues relating to their emerging treatments. Trey, by no fault of his own, was born with an enzyme deficiency which – untreated – would result in progressive damage to his organ systems: he would lose his hearing, his respiratory system and cardiac system would become severely compromised, his height would be stunted, he would suffer from facial dysmorphia, his joints would stiffen, his hands would claw, and he would suffer from severe orthopaedic abnormalities. All this, with the possibility of neural degeneration to go along with it. Imagine, if you can, the utter devastation Deb and Ryan Purcell experienced when Trey was diagnosed last spring with MPS II, commonly known as Hunter Syndrome.
For decades, there was no hope for families like the Purcells – their only option was to watch their children’s health progressively deteriorate toward an early death. Now, thanks to the tireless efforts of researchers and the willingness of biotechnology companies to invest in treatments for rare disorders (due, in large part, to the US’s Orphan Drug Act of 1983), new innovative treatments are coming down the pipeline creating a shot at a normal life for kids like Trey and a vision of a bright future for parents like Deb and Ryan. Are these treatments expensive? Of course they are…when there are only a few thousand patients world-wide with a particular disorder, it’s common sense that manufacturers must charge more per patient to recoup their R&D costs and turn a profit (it’s also common sense that if manufacturers couldn’t receive a return for investment for treatments for rare disorders, they wouldn’t produce them at all). Is it more difficult to establish effectiveness – long-term patient benefits – within a rare disease population (the efficacy and safety of Elaprase have been established by the FDA and the EMEA)? Yes, again because of the small numbers of affected patients and the heterogeneity of those patients. The important piece to remember here, though, is that there are no alternative treatments available for kids like Trey. Although we may not know the long-term outcomes on treatment, we do know what the outcomes will be without it.
Wouldn’t it be lovely if we could just celebrate the fact that we can save Trey and others like him? How must it feel to the Purcells to know that fellow Canadians – who surely value the life of a child above all else – ponder whether Trey’s life is “worth” saving…if it was the “right decision” to save him from the suffering he was destined for without this new treatment? Was the “benefit worth the cost,” or would it have been more efficient to spend the money on some new MRI machines? I applaud those in the BC Health Ministry who recognize that it is indeed the right thing to do to provide treatments to save the lives of children like Trey. Yes, our healthcare budget is strained, but the money spent on treating a handful of rare disease patients can surely be offset by creating efficiencies – the possibilities are endless. The question should not be whether we should provide access to treatments for rare disorders, but how. A Canadian Orphan Drug Policy can and should be implemented – integrating international best practices – to support Canadian research and industry, simplify and speed up regulatory filing systems, and ensure patient access so that we can join the US and the EU countries as a nation that honours and values its rare disorder community as equals.
Trey didn’t choose which disease he was diagnosed with – If he had been diagnosed with cancer, would we be having this debate? Kirsten Harkins Executive Director, The Canadian MPS Society Board Member, The Canadian Organization for Rare Disorders North Vancouver Kirsten Harkins is the Executive Director of The Canadian MPS Society and the mother of an eleven-year-old son who has been successfully receiving enzyme replacement therapy to treat MPS I since August 2003. The Canadian MPS Society supports families affected by MPS, promotes public and professional awareness, and raises funds for research. www.mpssociety.ca.

An Editorial in Response to Trey's article

Neil's (Ryan's best friend) firs ever visit with Trey.


There is an editorial in today’s Vancouver Sun, in response to the article Pamela Fayerman wrote about Trey in yesterday’s paper. Here’s the link: http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/editorial/story.html?id=74897f7e-c606-4f73-837d-053d482d5c0d&k=27496. I have spent the day (when not feeding, dressing, cleaning, driving, nursing, and entertaining the little ones) thinking about the article and trying to decide whether or not and how to respond. I have asked a few people their thoughts, and since I have decided for the time being, not to respond, I thought I’d share their thoughts with you:
“While I understand the tone of the editorial, which may represent the views of a large number of British Columbians, it seems to ignore the special circumstances of Trey’s situation.  Trey’s illness is not preventable.  Trey’s illness is extraordinarily serious (not someone waiting for knee or joint surgery) and extraordinarily rare…This is controversial – but there is a lot to be said about citizen’s taking personal responsibility for their lives.  Think of the HUGE costs associated with preventable illnesses. Or the huge costs to society as a result of irresponsible behavior generally – THAT is what is drives up the costs on society.  It is simply not comparable with Trey’s situation.  Trey is totally innocent.  And, his parents are responsible contributors to society – they save the health care system in every other way. ”
“Deb: Great to hear the news and to know that Trey is being treated. Yours was indeed a short battle: congratulations. I would not respond to this article. Indeed it would be nice to set the record straight – and I have a multitude of things that should and ought to be said. However, fueling the fire may deny someone else the need for treatment. I think ongoing debate could impede someone in need. For example, tomorrow a family was given horrid news of their son and then told they could not get treatment – more money would hurt the party’s political stance.  Sometimes, silence is the best defense. I do believe “you can not be hanged for saying nothing.”  I strongly suggest you let this rest. Those who did not see it but see the response may have a view – you would be increasing the flame. The discussion or debate may take a life of its own, the human element lost and the entire thing becomes one of finance or political sway. We have many more battles and much heartache to face and others have their battles – this is not creating awareness – it may be creating a possible divide. Do not help others get a position that could ultimately hurt those with rare diseases. It is not unique for people to ask why rare disease should get such massive amounts of money while their loved ones can not get everyday treatment that has a guaranteed outcome. Our children do not need sympathy, they do not need to be the centre of a financial or political debate  – they need respect and equality – lets choose our battles to ensure that respect and equality.”
“Okay so a couple of things………. A. The treatment has been proven to be safe and effective, otherwise the FDA wouldn’t have approved it – CRUCIAL to pounce on this point. B. The stance, or argument the editor is putting foward (ie. is Trey’s life worth $300,00 when there are so many other uses for the money) is punishing Trey for having a rare disease instead of something like cancer. There is only one Trey in BC so they only have to pay $300,000 a year, on the other hand there are in excess of 7,500 new patients diagnosed with cancer each year who need treatment that would be all together in the multi-million dollar 
range…………..nobody complains about paying for that treatment………..All those patients get treatment for what they have so what makes Trey any different……..in addition we all pay healthcare premiums and therefore should have equal access to treatments. Why is it that it is okay to pay for a cancer patients treatment and not Trey’s just because Trey’s costs 
more……..it’s not his fault or the governments fault that it costs more or less people have it, nor his fault that he got Hunter Syndrome instead of leukemia…………..”

The Front Page of 'The Vancouver Sun'


We were overwhelmed today with love and support from so many people congratulating us on Trey’s successful first treatment and the front page article in the Vancouver Sun. Click here to read the article.
We were also on The Beat 94.5 at 7:40am. Click on the play button to listen.
[audio:http://treypurcellcom.nationprotect.net/audio/theBeat2007.mp3]
Here are a few of the responses we received. The second email was sent to the Vancouver Sun, the rest were sent to us:
“Deb: Thanks. I’m relieved you liked it. It was actually longer but the editors didn’t have enough space for all the information I had included about MPS and about orphan drug policy. The web version might be different. I’ll get some original photos to you as promised. You can download the electronic version yourself and you can forward it to friends around the country. Keep me posted on future developments. I will forward to you some of the wonderful letters I am receiving from readers who were touched by your experience. We will also be publishing some, I expect, in the letters to the editor in coming days. Your husband described you to me as an inspiration and I certainly could not agree more. Kids have no better advocates than us tenacious type moms!!!!” Pamela
“As a father of a 2 year old, I can only imagine the anguish these parents are going through. We often hear how our tax dollars are wasted (the list seems endless) but it is stories such as this that make every dollar we spend on MSP and taxes worthwhile. Kudos to the parents for fighting for their child and thanks to government for having the compassion and decency to help this family.” Joe
“Hey Deb, thanks for the forward!  Turns out I saw it even before you sent it!  It certainly caught me off guard seeing my cousin and her family on the front page of the SUN! Congratulations to you, Ryan, Trey, and Avery for achieving everything you have so far, I can’t imagine it being easy.” Cam
“Beautiful article.  Really eloquent.” Tovah
“Hey Deb, my mom just emailed me a scanned copy of the Vancouver Sun with your article and apparently Robyn heard you on the radio talking about Trey as well.  I think it’s such great news that you’ve received funding and that you’re getting so much exposure.  People need to be aware and you’ve done such a great job with your website, the article, fund raising initiatives etc.  I honestly think I could see myself crawling into a hole if I had to go through what you’re going through and I just don’t know if I could deal with it all or handle it all anywhere near how you have…by taking action and being so strong.  I really think you’re amazing. Take care,” Jen (a friend who currently lives in the Cayman Islands)
“Thanks… heard you on the radio this morning!  Great interview!  Can’t wait to pick up a paper… CONGRATS!!!” Robyn
“What a lovely picture to see on the front page of the Sun this morning.  :)” Amy
“Deb, what a great picture and beautiful article!!!   I wish you all the best in treatments. You know I will be praying for him as he goes through each one! Love to you all,” Patty
“Hello Deb & Ryan: Congratulations, what a wonderful thing that’s happened to Trey ,and for that matter, all of you.  We are all very excited  and I am sure you are too, that Trey gets this one in a lifetime chance for a long and quality life. I know this is still a bit of an experimental trial, but very promising………………
Just awesome. The Best to all of you, from all of us.” 
Rolf, family and staff
“My mom loves you and we all think you’re an amazing woman Deb. Me and my fam. 
Wish you guys the best so bad!!!!!! Cute photo too!” Neil
“Deb and Ryan, I just went to Trey’s website and read that Trey had his first ERT infusion this week.  I am so happy for you guys and especially happy for Trey that he has begun his treatment.  I will be saying lots of prayers for Trey for continued success with his treatment.  I wish you and your wonderful family all the best, you are such amazing parents.  Every decision you make, every minute you spend trying to figure out what is best for him, every phone call, every email, every tear you cry, every second of every day you spend worrying about his future – it is for Trey and the hopes of giving him the greatest future possible.  You are a true example of what love and parenting is about.  Every time I visit Trey’s website and read Mama’s Blog, your words always bring tears to my eyes.  Not out of sadness but out of the love that you have for Trey, the hope and faith that you have, and all of the wonderful things that are now happening because of your diligence in making sure that Trey gets the best treatments available for him – it is truly inspiring.” Mandy

A Monumental Day: Trey's First Infusion


Today was Infusion #1. So great. Sitting here typing, I wonder what the enzyme is doing in Trey’s body right now. I wasn’t totally clear on exactly what the ERT helps and doesn’t help, but after asking Trey’s ERT doctor today, I am very excited. From early on, I heard that basically, ERT helps everything but the brain. But then I heard rumblings about ERT not helping the bones, the heart, and hearing loss, so I began to wonder. What was clarified for me today, I think, was what ERT can reverse and not reverse in terms of damage. ERT can reverse the increased volumes of the liver and spleen. It can soften the “coarse” (as they’re called in the medical world, not my world) facial features and hair. It can help reverse the range of motion issues in the joints, and the increased size of tonsils, airways etc…that is where the heart, bones, and hearing loss come in. From my understanding of today’s conversation, although damage already done to the bones, heart, and ears from the build up of GAGs cannot be reversed, further damage WILL BE prevented. Well from where I sit, that is great and wonderful and excellent news! Trey is so young that very little damage has been done to these areas. If all the ERT does is prevent further damage, then this is just fine with me. This is why we are so lucky Trey has started ERT so young. SO TO ALL OF YOU WHO HELPED GET TREY HERE TODAY AND AS QUICKLY AS WE DID, THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!!

Today. We arrived at the Medical Day Unit at BCCH at 7:30. First, I forgot to bring Trey’s first urine of the morning (they wanted to measure the GAGs in Trey’s urine before starting ERT so they can compare it to his urine after starting ERT). So I started giving lots of apple juice (Trey only gets juice as a treat). Then Donna (Trey’s very awesome nurse) took Trey’s weight, height, blood pressure, temperature, and put Ametop (a numbing cream) over Trey’s VAD.
Second. About 10 minutes later, I noticed Trey’s VAD was red and swollen. He was allergic to the Ametop (every other time he has had numbing cream he’s had the more slow acting Emla). So that came off, but the problem was, Donna and Saadet (Trey’s ERT doctor) didn’t want to access the VAD if it was red and swollen because this way they would not be able to tell if Trey was reacting to the Ametop or the Elaprase. So they put Emla on his hand. This meant waiting another hour before starting the infusion, as Emla takes one hour to work, and digging for a vein for the IV. Fun!
Third. At this point I was still pushing the apple juice at Trey and asking him every two minutes if he had to pee. “No, mama” he’d say every time I asked, but he’d had 2 full cups of apple juice and hadn’t peed in an hour. He must have to go! So I just put him on the toilet. What does he do? He poops in the little container that was supposed to collect the pee and then pukes the apple juice all over me. Finally the doctors and nurses decided not to wait for the urine. They’d get it once the ERT began. So they put the IV in, which was no problem. Trey didn’t even whine. He commented on the color of the blood and watched as Donna collected some for a Biomarker study Dr. Lorne Clarke is doing. Then the media came. A number of BCCH PR staff came, as did Pamela Fayerman from the Vancouver Sun, and a photographer. Trey’s going to be in tomorrow’s paper, so pick it up!!
Fourth. About 2-3 minutes into their visit, Trey peed on the bed. Nice! Fortunately, from then on, everything went smooth. It only took 3 hours (!?) to get the infusion started (the infusion began at 10:20am), but after that, all was good. Trey and Avery slept, ate, and watched TV until 2:00pm when the infusion ended. We had visits from my sister and Ryan’s mom which definitely helped the time pass. After the infusion we had to wait 2 hours to make sure Trey didn’t have any reactions. We finally got home at 4:45pm, which made for a long day. But really, it was the best kind of long day someone could ask for. Treatment for my baby. I hope those enzymes are working hard in there… Thank you to everyone who called or emailed to wish us luck today. We have been waiting so long for this and have spent so much time thinking about it over the past year, it felt really good that you recognized how important this day was for us. Thank you and we love you. Love Deb, Ry, Trey and Avery PS. Trey is the first person in Canada who was not on the trial to start Elaprase.

Thanks to the Scientists & Shire!

Ryan and Trey. November 2005.


Although I have already thanked a number of people for everything they have done to help get Trey ERT, I have not yet thanked the scientists and the drug company. We owe so many thanks to Dr. Muenzer. He is the man who developed the MPS II mouse, the man who was in charge of the MPS II trials, and the man who is to thank for giving Trey another chance at life. And he is a humble and kind man on top of that. In thanking Dr. Muenzer, I also want to thank everyone who was involved in the development of the MPS II mouse, everyone who worked on the MPS II trials, and everyone who has been involved in all the research that led to the development of an Enzyme Replacement Therapy for MPS II, as I am aware this cannot be a one person show. Thank you!! I also want to thank Shire Pharmaceuticals for manufacturing and selling the drug, and its representatives who helped me along the way, Paul McCabe and Leanne Torrie.

WE HAVE A START DATE!!!!!!!!


Trey will begin ERT on Monday, February 5, 2007.
When I first found out the actual date, it wasn’t a big deal. We had just gotten home from KinderGym and there was a message from Donna at the MDU to call her. So I called her. We knew it was coming. But then it sunk in.
This treatment could save my child’s life. It could add years of happiness and health to Trey’s life. The knowledge that this treatment existed and that Trey might be able to get it is what gave us hope when we were first diagnosed, just under a year ago. It is the treatment that we began fighting to get for Trey on July 24, 2006, when Elaprase was approved by the FDA in the US. One date is forever etched in my mind, and that is Valentine’s Day of last year, when we were first told that Trey might have an enlarged liver. This new date is a date of hope, and it begins on February 5, 2007.
Thrilled? Yes. Thankful? Unbelievably. I have heard about and from other Canadian parents whose children have MPS II and at this point are not able to get ERT for their children. It makes me so sad to think that we live in a country which denies our children treatment that has been proven effective and has been approved in countries all over the world. And because of this it makes me even more thankful that we live in BC and that our Ministry of Health has agreed to help Trey.
These are the names of the folks in the ministry (that I know of) who have helped us and who have made ERT a reality for our son in a country which does not have a program to pay for or approve rare drugs for rare diseases (in any straight forward, time effective, rational, or respectful way). These people found the loop holes and jumped through hoops in order to help our son. These are amazing and wonderful people: Bob Nakagawa, Bill Mercer, Suzanne Solve,n Woodrow Turnquist, George Abbott, & Gordon Macatee.
We also would not be here without the help of our doctors, Dr. Sylvia Stockler and Dr. Lorne Clarke (and all those who helped them). They filled out the forms, had the conversations, and advocated for Trey so that we can be here today. And all of the above listed people (some more than others) put up with my incessant and unending emails and phone calls, demanding that Trey begin ERT now. Thank you for your patience and for being so understanding.
Thank you to our MPS community. You understand. I would not be sane if it were not for you. Most of you are very far away and some I have never even spoken with on the phone or met, but you have helped me more than you know. Besides the lifesaving support you give me of knowing what questions to ask what doctors with regards to what appointments and surgeries, you give me day to day advice on what works in any given situation. And when I have no one to talk to because none of my long standing friends and family have a clue what it’s like to go through this, you are there and you know my tears and frustrations and excitement. And since some of you have also been through the fight to get your child ERT, you have helped me and shared with me your experience, so that we could be here today.
And last, but most definitely not least, thank you to our family and friends. You have been so supportive and helped in every way that you could. You have researched and listened and hugged and held us and made meals, and put in countless hours of babysitting so that I could write one more email or make one more call. We honestly could not have done it without you. We are forever thankful for your help and love. You have rallied around us. We love you.
ERT details… The staff at the MDU will be getting an inservice in the next week to teach them everything they need to know about Elaprase and infusing Trey, which is why Trey will not start treatment for another week and a half. The hospital already has the Elaprase (which is very exciting for me to think about…possibly because it’s like tens of thousands of dollars in a few little vials which will alter the course of my child’s life…liquid gold). On the day, we have to be at the hospital at 7:30 am. Once we’re there, Trey will have his Emla (numbing cream) put on and get a once over to make sure everything is everything while the pharmacy mixes the Elaprase. Anyways, after everything’s ready, Trey will follow Elaprase protocol and start at 8mL/hr (he is not going to be premedicated). Every 15 minutes, the rate will be increased 8mL/hr until he reaches a maximum of 40mL/hr. And that’s that. Yahooooooooooooo!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Successful VAD Surgery

Trey had a successful VAD surgery this morning. We were in and out of the hospital in four hours and there were no complications. Trey was not intubated, he had only a laryngeal mask, which is easier on Trey’s throat and less problematic when working with restricted airways (although they weren’t overly concerned with Trey’s airways based on his x-rays and since he was already intubated without problem for his adenoidectomy).
While we were there, we had a visit from Dr. Stockler and Dr. Mahmutoglu (a clinical fellow working with Dr. Stockler who will be in charge of Trey’s ERT). After corresponding with them about Elaprase rates and premedications over the past weeks, they told me today that they really want to follow Elaprase protocol (I looked into another way of doing it which I approached them with), and they gave me their reasons. I am okay with following protocol, since their reasoning worked with mine and made sense from the reading I have done. If Trey has a reaction, I may want to try an alternative way of infusing, but for now it sounds like we’re following protocol. The doctors also agreed not to premedicate Trey unless he has a reaction. I also asked that if Trey does have a reaction and we do need to premedicate, that we start with Claritin, instead of Benadryl, since Benadryl can have some nasty side effects, and that is okay with the doctors. Everything is in place! Trey may start ERT as early as next week, but we will not know until the weekend.
We had another visitor while in the Surgical Daycare Unit, a reporter from the Vancouver Sun, Pamela Fayerman. She is writing a story about Trey, which will be in the paper probably Friday or Monday. She was at the hospital for an unrelated reason and wanted to stop by and say hello.
Thank you to everyone who wished us well for today. Your calls and emails really mean a lot to us and taking Trey in for surgery this morning with all of your support was reassuring.
Lots of love,
Deb

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